SAT考试中的重点词汇解析
2020-01-07 11:08 | 编辑:川外外语培训中心  来自:未知 
导读:今天川外培训小编为大家带来的是SAT考试中的重点词汇解析的相关资讯,备考的烤鸭们,赶紧来看看吧!
今天川外培训小编为大家带来的是SAT考试中的重点词汇解析的相关资讯,备考的同学们,赶紧来看看吧!
 
  flexible [ˈfleksəbl]
 
  adj.灵活的; 易弯曲的; 柔韧的; 易被说服的
 
  1. extended meanings; capable of change;
 
  2. able to flex; able to bend easily;
 
  3. able to adjust readily to differentconditions;
 
  4. bending and snapping back readilywithout breaking
 
  5. making or willing to make concessions;
 
  conservative [kənˈsɜ:vətɪv]
 
  n.保守的人; (英国)保守党党员,保守党支持者
 
  adj.保守的; (英国)保守党的; (式样等)不时新的
 
  Noun
 
  1. a person who has conservative ideas oropinions
 
  Adjective
 
  1. resistant to change
 
  2. opposed to liberal reforms
 
  3. avoiding excess;
 
  4. unimaginatively conventional;
 
  5. conforming to the standards andconventions of the middle class;
 
  mollify ['mɒlɪfaɪ]
 
  vt.使变软,使平静,抚慰
 
  1. cause to be more favorably inclined;gain the good will of;
 
  2. make more temperate, acceptable, orsuitable by adding something else; moderate;
 
  3. make less rigid or softer
 
  inflame [ɪn'fleɪm]
 
  vt.& vi.(使)发怒,过热; 使发炎
 
  1. cause inflammation in;
 
  2. catch fire;
 
  3. cause to start burning;
 
  4. arouse or excite feelings and passions;
 
  5. become inflamed; get sore;
 
  obdurate [ˈɒbdjərət]
 
  adj.顽固的; 执拗的; 麻木不仁的; 冷酷无情的
 
  1. stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing
 
  2. showing unfeeling resistance to tenderfeelings;
 
  ingenuity [ˌɪndʒə'nju:ətɪ]
 
  n.足智多谋,心灵手巧; 独创性; 独出心裁,设计新颖; 巧妙,精巧
 
  1. the power of creative imagination
 
  2. the property of being ingenious;
 
  pessimistic [ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk]
 
  adj.悲观的,厌世的; 悲观主义的
 
  expecting the worst in this worst of allpossible worlds
 
  cultivate ['kʌltɪveɪt]
 
  vt.耕作,种植; 教养,栽培; 改善; 交朋友
 
  1. foster the growth of
 
  2. prepare for crops;
 
  3. train to be discriminative in taste orjudgment;
 
  4. adapt (a wild plant or unclaimed land)to the environment;
 
  castigate ['kæstɪɡeɪt]
 
  vt.严厉批评; 惩戒; 对…实施严厉的惩罚; 矫正,修订
 
  1. censure severely;
 
  2. inflict severe punishment on
 
  delightful [dɪˈlaɪtfl]
 
  adj.令人非常高兴的,讨人喜欢的; 令人愉快的; 宜人
 
  greatly pleasing or entertaining;
 
  demand [dɪ'mɑ:nd]
 
  vt.要求,请求; 需要; [法]召唤; 询问,盘问
 
  n.需求; 需要; 要求,请求; 销路
 
  vi.需要; 请求; 查问
 
  Noun
 
  1. the ability and desire to purchase goodsand services;
 
  2. an urgent or peremptory request;
 
  3. a condition requiring relief;
 
  4. the act of demanding;
 
  5. required activity;
 
  Verb
 
  1. request urgently and forcefully;
 
  2. require as useful, just, or proper;
 
  3. claim as due or just;
 
  4. lay legal claim to
 
  5. summon to court
 
  6. ask to be informed of;
 
  threat [θret]
 
  n.威胁; 恐吓; 凶兆
 
  1. something that is a source of danger;
 
  2. a warning that something unpleasant isimminent;
 
  3. declaration of an intention or adetermination to inflict harm on another;
 
  4. a person who inspires fear or dread;
 
  spate [speɪt]
 
  n.大量; 发洪水,(河流)暴涨; 大雨
 
  1. (often followed by `of') a large numberor amount or extent;
 
  2. a sudden forceful flow
 
  3. the occurrence of a water flow resultingfrom sudden rain or melting snow
 
  brisk [brɪsk]
 
  adj.快的; 轻快的; 爽快而清新的; 兴隆的
 
  vi.活跃起来; 变得轻快
 
  vt.使…活泼; 使…轻快
 
  1. quick and energetic;
 
  2. imparting vitality and energy;
 
  3. very active;
 
  hostility [hɒ'stɪlətɪ]
 
  n.敌意,敌对状态; 战争行动; 愤怒反对,愤怒反抗
 
  1. a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition;
 
  2. a state of deep-seated ill-will
 
  3. the feeling of a hostile person;
 
  4. violent action that is hostile andusually unprovoked
 
  5. acts of overt warfare
 
  humanitarian [hju:ˌmænɪˈteəriən]
 
  adj.人道主义的; 博爱的; 慈善的
 
  n.人道主义者; 慈善家; 博爱主义者
 
  Noun
 
  1. someone devoted to the promotion ofhuman welfare and to social reforms
 
  Adjective
 
  1. marked by humanistic values and devotionto human welfare;
 
  2. of or relating to or characteristic ofhumanitarianism;
 
  altruism [ˈæltruɪzəm]
 
  n.利他主义,无私; 爱他主义; 利人主义
 
  thequality of unselfish concern for the welfare of others
 
  caricature ['kærɪkətʃʊə(r)]
 
  n.漫画,讽刺画; 漫画手法; 夸张讽刺的描绘; 滑稽可笑的模仿
 
  vt.把…画成漫画; 画成漫画讽刺; 用漫画手法描绘
 
  Noun
 
  1. a representation of a person that isexaggerated for comic effect
 
  Verb
 
  1. represent in or produce a caricature of;
 
  lliterate [ɪ'lɪtərət]
 
  adj.目不识丁的,文盲的
 
  n.目不识丁者; 文盲; 无知
 
  1. not able to read or write
 
  2. ignorant of the fundamentals of a givenart or branch of knowledge;
 
  alarm [ə'lɑ:m]
 
  n.惊恐; 警报; 闹铃; 动员令
 
  vt.使惊恐; 警告; 给(门等)安装警报器
 
  Noun
 
  1. fear resulting from the awareness ofdanger
 
  2. a device that signals the occurrence ofsome undesirable event
 
  3. an automatic signal (usually a sound)warning of danger
 
  4. a clock that wakes sleeper at presettime
 
  Verb
 
  1. fill with apprehension or alarm; cause tobe unpleasantly surprised;
 
  2. warn or arouse to a sense of danger orcall to a state of preparedness;
 
  impugn [ɪm'pju:n]
 
  vt.非难,指谪; 对…有怀疑
 
  attack as false or wrong
 
  recant [rɪ'kænt]
 
  vt.撤回(声明),放弃(信仰或主张)
 
  formally reject or disavow a formerly heldbelief, usually under pressure;
 
  surrogate ['sʌrəɡət]
 
  n.代理,代表; 代用品,代替,代孕者,[心]代用人物; 〈美〉遗嘱检验法庭[法官]
 
  adj.代理的; 代理的
 
  v.代理,替代
 
  Noun
 
  1. someone who takes the place of anotherperson
 
  2. a person appointed to represent or acton behalf of others
 
  Adjective
 
  1. providing or receiving nurture orparental care though not related by blood or legal ties;

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