托福单词题大集锦之二
2014-07-16 17:46 | 编辑:川外培训  来自:未知 
导读:继续上文 托福单词题大集锦(JJ)之一 我们对单词题机经的学习, immediate的目的是为了对付考试,但同时我们也提高了英语的实力. 在我们脑海中本来孤立存在的一些单词,通过同义词/近义词甚至更广泛意义上的替换词联系在了一起,让英语单词赋予了英语的意义,赋予
 
继续上文 托福单词题大集锦(JJ)之一
 
我们对单词题机经的学习, immediate的目的是为了对付考试,但同时我们也提高了英语的实力. 在我们脑海中本来孤立存在的一些单词,通过同义词/近义词甚至更广泛意义上的替换词联系在了一起,让英语单词赋予了英语的意义,赋予了英语的关联, 让呆板的单词立体了起来, 让"死"单词活了起来. 当我们再看到这些单词的时候,我们的反映就不只是它的汉语意思,而是英语的解析,从而真真地提高了我们阅读的能力. 我们GRE或TOEFL写作的时候,不经常感到词汇贫乏嘛? 如果我们对这些有一个更好的把握, 那么下笔时就不会只有"simple and naive"的单词, 高档词汇就会顺着笔尖滚滚而来, 挥洒自如.那让我们就开始吧 ---------
 
托福单词题大集锦(JJ)之二
 
peculiar==strange
penetrate=enter
periodically = from time to time
perceptible = noticeable=appreciable  
 
prevailing = dominant
property=characteristic=quality品质,性质
revival 复兴,复活= restoration 恢复
scented 有香味的= fragrant
segment=portion
 
slight=small
 
stem滋生=arise
 
stimulate=cause
 
substantial = significant = considerable = essential
 
surpassed超越的 = superior
vigorous=energetic
while=although
(while有三个意思:when, whereas, although)
 
 
Appreciable 可感知的,值得重视的 ==Noticeable 值得注意的,显而易见的
Antiseptic消过毒的,杀菌的 ==Clean
Abort中止, 中断==Quit
Abandoned==Left (原形leave有“遗弃”的意思)
Absorb==Take in 吸收
Abundant==Plentiful
 
Broadly==Extensively
Bulk==Great quantity
Battle==Struggle
Blossom开花,兴旺==Flourish
Cargo==Shipment
 
Chaotic==Disorganized
Comprising==Forming
Covered==Included
Consume==Eat up
Completely==Totally
Complicated==Complex
 
Converted into==Changed into
Cardinal主要的;北美红雀==Fundamental
Conserve==Save 
Devise=Create
Dissuade==Discourage
Discarded==Threw up
 
Dispensable == not necessary
Enable==Allow
Expend==Use
Estimation==Evaluation
Extended==Stretched
 
Emergence==Appearance
Enrich==Enhance
Ensue跟着发生==Result
Ensure==Guarantee
Enlist征募,谋取==Obtain
Eradicate根除==Remove completely
 
Explicitly==Clear
Fluctuation==Variation
Function==Utility
Fund==Money
Groundless=Unfounded 没有理由的
Havoc严重破坏==destruct
 
Incorporate==Merge
Inherent固有的==Character of
Insufficient==Inadequate
Leisure==Free time
Largely==Mostly
 
Lucrative==Profitable
Launch启动,发起;发射==Initiate
Linked==Connected
Merely==Simply
Misleading==Inaccurate
 
Manifest==Reveal
Note==Record
Omit == Neglect
Perilous==Dangerous
Preceded==Came before
Peak==time of the greatest period
 
Protrude == Stick out 伸出
Patch 斑点;碎片==Spot
Precision==Accuracy
Peril==Danger
Pronounced 显著的,明确的==Definite 明确的
Rate坚定等级,估价==Classify 分类,分等
 
Rival==Compete
Readily==Easily
 
Render致使, 造成; 给予,呈递==Make
Refuse==Garbage
Resident==Inhabitant
Rigorous==Harsh
Reinforce==Strengthen
Scant缺乏的,不足的==Minimal
Short stride==Short steps
 
Span跨度,跨越的时间==Period
Significantly==Considerably
Surmise猜测==Guess
Staunch坚定的==Strong
Scope范围==Extent
Substantial实质的; 丰富的==Essential
Sink==Drop to the bottom
Serene平静的==Calm
 
Surmise==Assumption
Suited==Appropriated
Swiftly==Quickly
Sole == unique
Shrink === contract
Toil 苦干==Work
Terrain ==  Tract
Technique==Method
 
Transformation==Change
Therefore==Consequently
Uniform == Consistent
Vital==Essential
 
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
 
ineffective=without result,
liberal宽大的,慷慨的,自由主义的=extensive
Component=constituent 组分, 要素
Typical=ordinary
feast 宴会—eating,
vehicle方法,车辆—method
nearly---almost  
 
surplus---extra
uniformly=consistently
radically根本地=completely
lucrative有利的=profitable
flourishing = prospered
proximity to =close to
leisurely从容不迫地= slowly
innovative=new
eradicate根除= completely moved
exaggerate = overstated
agile 敏捷的= move and act quickly
delicate = dainty
infirm--weak
therefore =consequently
shrink = contract 收缩
vital = essential
eradicate= removed completely
 
phenomenal异常的/非凡的;现象的/显著的==extraordinary
 
become extinct = die out
initially=originally
conspicuous显著的 = notable
perpetual永久的= constant不变的,持续的
reputation = fame
obscure 模糊的= not clear
misunderstanding = wrong idea
 
consecutive连续的=successive
suspect=doubt
immense=great
pigmentation染色=coloring
collide with == run into
Article项目,物品 = items
ornament装饰 = decorate
Maximum = the greatest size
revenues 税收= income
demise死亡=extinct
Certain=specified 指定的
myriad 无数的=innumerable
solo单独的=only
essential=crucial 至关重要的
perilous=dangerous
moreover=in addition
Tempting诱惑人的=appealing 吸引人的;恳求的
 
 
mundane 世俗的,平凡的 = ordinary
substitute代替 =  replace
paradoxically=seemingly contradictory
 
stimulate = prompt 促使
Cargo船货;货船 = shipment 装船,装载的货物
traverse横贯 = cross
cope 应付,处理 = deal
predominantly = mainly
route--path
 
Abundant =plentiful
account叙述,故事=description
accommodate供给,容纳=provide for
Altered-changed
Ancient times=antique
ancient=old,
antiseptic 完全干净的,无菌的=clean
archive(v.收集,存档)= stock
 
article (物品)=object
cardinal (极重要的;深红色的)=fundamental
celebrated=famous
collaborate=cooperate;
comprising=forming (comprise 由。。。组成, 包含)
consequence (结果;重要性) =significance;
constantly =always
constellation(群集;星群)=collection
conviction(深信;定罪)=strong belief
deluxe豪华的=lavish
devoid of = without
disassembled 分解,解开=broke apart
 
dual 双的=double
elaborate 精心制作的, 精细的= detailed
element因素,气候因素=weather condition
eliminate消除=remove (笔试中曾有 extract (提取,榨出)= remove)
Emergence出现==Appearance;
Emergency紧急情况=crisis  
eventual=later
evoke (引起, 唤醒)= promote
far-reaching(深远的,广大的)=extensive,
flourish繁茂的=thriving,
harness=utilize 
inaccessible=unreachable
Incorporate(合并,混合)=include
juncture 结合点=connection
originally=at the first
Perilous==Dangerous
Pertinent=relevant;
posit假设= assume
Readily=easily
 
rendering表现=presentation
risky=dangerous
rival=compete 竞争
role=function
serene平静的=calm
shift=change
shiver=tremor颤抖, 震动
sole=only
sporadic时有时无的,零星的 = irregular
suited=appropriated
Surmise=guess
sustenance食物,生计=food
Swiftly==Quickly
tailspin混乱=total confusion
terminal=final
vast=immense
albeit虽然= although
locale(现场,场所)= place
indispensable绝对必要的= essential/  necessary  
rival = compete 对手,竞争者
 
groundwork 基础,地基;基本原理 =foundation, basis , base
relatively= comparatively
alarm = warning
immobility 固定,静止=fixed
constantly 经常的,不断的=always
reveal = manifest / show
hold (把握, 坚持, 持有,支持)=support
groundless = unfounded 无根据的
remnant = remaining 残余
Lucrative有利的;赚钱的 =Profitable
traverse=cross横过, 穿过, 经过
crushed=ground(grind) 碾碎了的,打碎了的
elapsed=passed, 过去的,经过的
encourage=stimulate 激励,刺激
toxic=poisonous 有毒的
isolated 隔离的= separated 分开的
assertion断言,主张==strong statement
discernible可辨别的==discriminating识别的, 有差别的
protrude突出 = stick out伸出
apart from==except for (apart from 兼有except 和besides 两个意思, 由上下文决定) 
 
surplus剩余==excess 过剩
rise出现,上升=emerge
cherish=valued珍爱;爱惜
modest = limited有节制的
asset优点, 资产= advantage
 
thoroughly =completely 十分地,完全地,彻底的
mask =cover遮避掩护
counsel忠告=advise
incursion=invasion 入侵
disintegrate = fall apart 分解
exceed =beyond above超越, 胜过
vivid=bright 鲜明的
fundamental=basic 基础的
listening 注意的,收听的 =advertent =attendant =attentive =observing =watchful
option=choice 选项,选择
imprecise = inexact 不准确
simultaneously =at the same time 同时地
extend= Stretch
Vast = extended 辽阔的
 
unadorned =not decorative未装饰的
ample= plentiful 充足的,丰富的 = spacious 宽敞的
depict=portray 描写,描绘
piecing=joining 连接物
Consequence==result 结果
postulate= presume= hypotheses 假定
discernible = noticeable 可辨别的
chronic慢性的=confirmed(慢性的,证实的)
ambivalent 矛盾的= mixed
virtually==nearly
in respect to : in term of 关于
in respect to = in respect of= respecting=with respect to
(也就是说respect 这些词组都是关于的意思)
With respect to = in regard to 关于
In respect to = in terms of 就。。。来说
article(项目,条款)= item
liberal宽大的,自由主义的= extensive;
ornamentation = decoration 装饰的
tie 关系, 连接 = connection
relative=comparative 比较的
endeavor=enterprise努力
so far=until present 目前为止
ground=reason 理由,原因
staunch坚定的= strong 坚固的
mandatory命令的,强制的=required
excavate挖掘=dig
moreover=in addition 此外
monotone单调的=tedious乏味的
nevertheless=however;
agile敏捷的=quick and active
priority优先=ranking preference
consider=think about
delicate=dainty精美的
bulk大多数, 大批=majority
utilitarian功利的=functional
spawn产卵,产生=produce
narrow=limit
precede领先, 在。。。之前 == beyond 超过, 超越
virtually = almost = nearly
roam(漫游,徘徊)=wander
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
 
 chaotic 混乱的=disorganized 无组织的
constraints=restriction 限制
 penetrate=enter 进入
preserve=save=retain 保存
 range (vi. 变化)=vary
scope=extent 范围
spot=catch
function=utility
 
equilibrium平衡=balance
Peak = highest point
illusion=impression?
innovative=new
primarily=mainly
dilute冲淡=reduce;
regulate控制,调节=control
specific = particular
peculiar = strange
assistance=help
regardless =without considering
clear=visible
save for=except for
task=work
imposing令人难忘的= impressive
Manifest= reveal
comprehensive=understandable
restricted= limited
antithesis对立面= opposite
derive得自= arise 起因于
consequence= importance/ significance
drastic=extreme
pertinent = relevant
abundant==numerous
foster抚育,鼓励==encourage
spot认出,看到==see
Arid—dry
 
Confront面对—face
rare---scarce;
incorporating---including (不确定)
inflate膨胀---expand;
flourish---prosperous = thriving
 
discharge=release
burgeon迅速成长,发芽=expand
refine=improve
ensue继起,随着发生==result 以。。。为结果,发生了
enhance = intensify
potential - possible
Refuse垃圾---Garbage
float upward -- rise
needless to say=obvious (注意:选项中not to say迷惑了一批人)
 
 
added=extra
anchor=hold in a place
abstract = not concrete
Advance = improvement
accomplished = achieved
Admit (permit to enter) =let in
Adjusted = modified (adjusted adj.调整过的 )
Annually = yearly
avenue (大路,手段方法) = means = vehicle (传播手段,车辆)
advent--introduce
a matter of speculation--supposition(speculation的同义词)
accumulate-- collect
appeal--attraction
attachment to --preference for
array=range (array n.排列, 编队, 军队, 衣服, 大批 vt.部署, 穿着, 排列)
attendant-- accompanying
afford--provide
available--obtainable
apparent--obvious
beckon = invite
beckoning (引诱人的, 令人心动的)=inviting
breed = reproduce (breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养n.品种, 种类 )
brilliant--bright
boost --raise
boom--expansion
beneficial--advantageous
constant = stable
counter of = in the opposition of
continual = constant
consistently= regularly
counter of = in the opposite of
critical --essential
chisel==carve
classic--typical
close--careful
couple--associate
commemorate--celebrate
correspondence 一致 = harmonies
confine--limit
camouflage--hide
constituent--component
counterpart --version
consequently--therefore / thus
convert--transform
demand=need
detrimental = harmful
durable=lasting
detractor n.诽谤者, 恶意批评者 = critic
diffuse = travel
distinguish = notice from the difference
Distribute = spread
devoted to--concentrated on
disturb-upset
debate--argue
 
daring -- bold
dispute--argument
dangle--hang
diversity--varied
evoke=stimulate
engage=involve
exceeded = surpassed
employ=use
exceedingly -- extremely
endangered ( 将要绝种的) = not abundant
Entail(使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担)= involve (使卷入使牵连,使参与)
Erratic (不稳定的,古怪的) = irregular
Evenly(evenly adv.均匀地, 平坦地 ) = equally?
exhibit (n. v. 展示,陈列)= feature
expand = increase
express = communicate
Extraneous ( 无关紧要的,外来的) = inessential, from outside
expressed--communicated
(e.g. some concerns about forest are expressed till early 1900.)
establishment--formation
enclosure--surrounding
ease --- facilitate
era--period
 
embedded--encased
expose to--subject to
expanse区域--area
expand = increase
for instance=for example
forage==feed
flourishing--thriving
fragment--break up
gap 缺口 , 裂口 = opening
Given = particular
hence =therefore
harsh =drastic
hazard=danger
haul (拖拉, 拖运 )= pull
Heightening (提高,升高) = increasing
hide = conceal
Hub 中心=center
host of大量 --great number
hamper--make difficulty
heed--notice
hold--keep up
heighten--increase
indigenous本土的----native
incorporable (adj.可结合的, 可包含的)= included
immediately = closest( 说类人猿是人类最近的进化祖先)
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
Instant (adj. N. 片刻,瞬间) = moment
Invariably = always
initiate =begin;
in spite of that : HOWEVER?/font>
In quantity--in a large amount of
inauspicious--unfavorable
intimidating 威吓, 胁迫
incidental--minor point
incoherently 无条理的
incorporate--include
ingenuity-- resourcefulness
ingenious adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能
inhibit Chinder
invade -- move into
invaluable--highly useful
 
jeopardy=threaten
Judge (判断,评价) = estimate
jolting --shocking
key--significant
landscape=scenery
luxuriant=thriving
launch = start
lack--without
linked--connected
maintain-continue
moreover=in addition
matter = issue
mask = disguise伪装
"milestone"---significant events
Moreover-additionally
 
monopolize --dominate
motif--pattern
monitored--observed
minutely详细地, 精密地--finely
minute --tiny
minuscule--tiny
modification--alteration
milestone--significant development
monotonous--boring
nature--character
notwithstanding --despite
note--record
 
outbreak = sudden increase
obscure=conceal
occasion-event
obtain --acquire
prosperous--wealthy,
premise = assumption
parcel out= distribute
procurement= obtain
 
prohibited = extremely (e.g. prohibited high cost)
pare away --- remove
 
Pinnacle = high point
Pledge (保证, 誓言) = Promise
practically (几乎,差不多) = nearly
Premise 前提 v. 假设 =assume
Previous = Past
Primitive (原始的,早期的,朴实无华的) = early
Principal = dominant
principle -- rule
principal--main
 
procure ( 获得,取得 acquire, obtain/ 实现,完成 = bring about, effect, procure a solution)
proximity--closeness
procurement--obtain
pore--hole
prior ----- previous
predicament: difficult situation
predicament--serious situation
 
protruding--projecting
potential--possible
presumable--probably
primary--dominant
previously--before
pose==present
radical (基础的,根本的) = fundamental
radical (激进的)= drastic
Rather than = instead of
 
Remedy (治疗)= cure,
rigorous ?/span>= demanding
Rival = competitor
ramification 结果, 衍生物--consequence;
ramification 分支--branch
remarkable--incredible
revolution—dramatic change
rigorous--demanding.
refreshing--unusual
 
relevant adj.有关的, 相应的
rupture--burst
radical--extreme
remote--far away
spontaneous = unplanned
sacred = holy
subject to = vulnerable to
susceptible to = prone to
succession----series
sparse --- not rich
 
scrap=fragment
set in motion(e.g. set the plan in motion) ?/span>= start
Severe = harsh
Simultaneous (同时发生的)= at the same time
Solicit = request (solicit v.恳求 ,请求)
Specified (详细说明) = stated
sturdy = strong
subsequent (后来的,随后的) = later
supplant = replace, substitute
 
stem from --- grow out of
staple--important
soaked--absorbed
split--divided
scorching--exceedingly hot
site--location
singularly--particularly
spur--stimulus
sumptuous--luxurious
 
shield--protect
significant-- meaningful
spawn--create
spot--identify
snap--break
shy away from--avoid
tangible---physical, material
tracts (of land) = area
Transfer = move
 
tricky (狡猾的,棘手的)---difficult
tendency==inclination
teemed with--were full of
Underlying在下面的, 隐含的= inner
underpinning (基础, 支柱, 支撑) = support, foundation
utilitarian = functional ?/span>(utilitarian adj.功利的, 实利的, 功利主义的 n.功利论者 )
unqualified(无限制的,无条件的;不合格的) =complete
(e.g. unqualified agreement 完全同意)
universally--without exception
unrestricted--unlimited
undergone--experienced
vigorous = strong
 
vast--immense , great。川外培训
variability==tendency to change
withstand=resist
whatever --in any case
wary--cautious
way station--stop
yield--provide
 

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