托福写作技巧:巧妙使用举例论证法
2015-04-01 09:15 | 编辑:川外托福培训中心  来自:未知 
导读:托福独立写作中,举例法是最佳的证明办法。举例法通常能够分为一般性例子,数据类例子和名人名事引用。今天给同学们分享举例法中数据例子在托福写作中的运用。 许多同学会有疑问,如果要使用威望数据来证明观念,似乎觉得自个没有阅读过许多的数据类文献,觉
托福独立写作中,举例法是最佳的证明办法。举例法通常能够分为一般性例子,数据类例子和名人名事引用。今天给同学们分享举例法中数据例子在托福写作中的运用。
许多同学会有疑问,如果要使用威望数据来证明观念,似乎觉得自个没有阅读过许多的数据类文献,觉得手头的数据太不实在,所以不敢往上写。首要,给咱们消除这个疑虑,这个威望数据真的需要亲身去读学术类的期刊吗?不需要。咱们只需要学会合理编写数据就能够了。那同学们会问了,编的数据牢靠吗,考官会去验证你数据的实在性吗? 这个咱们不要忧虑,ETS的考官不会简单置疑咱们所写的数据,由于参与托福考试的人群,有像咱们这样的一般青年,也有各个学科的大触,所以只需你编写的数据合理,ETS是不敢妄下判别否定你论据的实在性的。
首要咱们要有模板,
模板一:A 年份 survey/report, conducted by XX安排/XX安排/XX大学, (after polling XX人群 aged x and x) proved that XX% a, XX% b, XX% c。
模板二:According to XX年份 surveys, conducted by XX安排/XX安排, shows that …
其次,咱们要堆集编写数据例子时常用的安排/安排的称号:
环保局Environmental protection agency
卫生厅 department of public health
教育部Ministry of Education
人力资源部Human resource Department
交通局 Traffic department
数据类标题适用于哪类标题?最适用的题型是今昔比照类标题, 如下:
Twenty years from now on, people will have more leisure time than they do now。
Secondly, the working time of people has become much shorter, thus resulting in people's preference for more leisure
time. According to 1995 and 2005 surveys conducted by Human Resources Department, people worked 8 hours every day in 2005
while people in 1995 worked almost 9 hours each day. The shortened work time is caused by the wide use fo machines。
剖析:
标题粗心: 20年后,大家会有更多休闲时刻。
大家休闲时刻不断增加能够经过查询大家在1995和2005作业时长的减少反映出来。
It was easier to identify what jobs or careers were secure and successful in the past than it is now。
Additionally, a questionnaire about choosing an ideal job conducted by Career Service Center in China has surveyed two
groups of people with the first at the age of 50 and above and the second aged from 20 to 30. 58.4%. According to the
above survey, 32.5% of the first group respectively choose the option of civil servants and teachers. On the contrary,
72.4% of the second group circled the third option of other occupations such as singers, freelance writers and so on. The
difference in the two groups of figures lies in the transition of people's attitude of choosing a job 。
标题粗心: 如今更难以去判别一项作业是否成功。
经过一项问卷查询来阐明如今大家打破了曾经铁饭碗的观念,开始从事其他种类的作业,然后证明大家关于成功作业的定义变得多元化。
Nowadays it is easier to get educated than in the past。
A 2012-report conducted by Beijing Human Resources Department: the female percentage in the occupations such as
professors, doctors, layers. Engineers grew by 80.3% compared to the days 50 years ago。
经过古今比照面子作业中女人份额的上升,来证明女人接受教育比曾经要简单了。
总之,同学们要想娴熟的运用数据类论据,就要首要记住固定的表达方式,其次,要总结常用的安排称号,最终,要清楚数据类论据合适古今比照类文章。

以上信息由四川外国语大学外语培训中心整理,更多信息请访问四川外国语大学重庆托福培训频道:http://www.sisupeixun.com/tuofu/

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