深度全解雅思大作文写作:文化类
2015-03-02 11:30 | 编辑:川外外语培训中心  来自:未知 
导读:首要主张咱们从以下几个着眼点阅读这篇文章: 1.文明类文章有哪些分类? 2. 作者读题时注重了哪些点? 3. 实际论说的时候,从啥视点和思想切入,思路是怎么打开? 4. 括号内的英文表达和你测验的英文表达有何不一样? 文明类文章笔者将其划分为两类:一. 言
首要主张咱们从以下几个着眼点阅读这篇文章:
 
1.文明类文章有哪些分类?
 
2. 作者读题时注重了哪些点?
 
3. 实际论说的时候,从啥视点和思想切入,思路是怎么打开?
 
4. 括号内的英文表达和你测验的英文表达有何不一样?
 
文明类文章笔者将其划分为两类:一. 言语的同一化的论题;二. 文明新旧,异同产生的论题。
 
一、言语在全球化布景下的同一化
 
缘由:在全球化的布景之下,经济文明科技疾速开展,交易愈加频频(close business relationship),交流日益亲近(increasing mutual communicating),本地言语遭到外来言语特别是通用语(franca lingua)的冲击,世界的文明多样性遭到了影响(decrease cultural diversity)。但有些人以为,这种趋势利大于弊。
 
代表例题:Several languages are dying out every year. However, some people do not think it is important and claim that our life will be simpler with fewer languages. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
 
解题留意点:评论论题-言语越来越单一(language shift/assimilation)是不是需致使留意。可从两个视点动身:1. 支撑言语多来越单一。2. 反对言语越来越单一。当然鉴于标题的问法,也可直接表态,就其间一个视点打开评论。
 
另需要特别留意的是该题着重的是言语单一带来的成果,而不是缘由。接下来测验下能否揣摩透我的写作思路?
 
支撑越来越单一。言语单一,意味着国与国之间交流(improvecommunication) 愈加便当(照应了标题的simpler,作贴题用),开展中国家可非常好学习发达国家先进技能和经历(introduce and draw on advanced technology),终究推进各国间经济的昌盛,所以有必要(照应标题)。
 
不支撑越来越单一。言语是文明的一种表现(the representation of cultures)。反映本地人的思想习惯(mindsets),道德观(traditional moral principles)和文明财富(culturalpossessions)。言语单一意味着这些东西的丢掉,终究也许形成国家社会凝聚力和创造力/多样性的削弱(social cohesion and creativity/diversity will be undermined), 而这些都是一个国家永葆独立昌盛的重要要素(important factors in sustaining an independent and prosperous nation)所以应当阻挠言语单一 (照应标题)。
 
有很多同学识怎么把零碎的观念有条理地出现出来,在这给咱们介绍一种思想次序:把标题论题详细化(从一个点切入,而不是一个面),经过这个详细的点进一步评论它致使的直接乃至深远成果。请回过头来看一下文章思路,能否划分出这些思想过程?比方刚刚说到的支撑方,思想过程首要从交流(点)开端,到技能,经历和经济开展(成果)。
 
当然咱们还是要恰当考虑下怎么处理或改进言语同一化所带来我们归属感、社会凝聚力、国家创造力方面的疑问,以应对主张类疑问。在这里给咱们介绍最惯例好用的几种处理方案考虑视点:
 
从本源上去处理疑问(tackle the root of problems)。比方加强本国言语和爱国教学(give more importance to native language and patriotic education),前进民族自豪感(raise the sense of pride)。
 
从准则上去防止疑问(formulate and adopt policies to avoid problems)比方加强文明和媒体检查准则(strengthen censorship of the foreign media),过滤不合法暴力色情内容(filter illegal violent and obscene contents)或带有政治利益的信息(views with political interests)。
 
经过鼓舞办法去正确引导(incentive measures to lead to a disadvantageous position)。比方政府多鼓舞本国优势文明产业(encourage the industrialization of indigenous cultures),昌盛该文明的开展(flourish the cultures)。
 
以上观念请咱们了解并理清其思路,并对词条加以回忆,你会发现,其观念和言语可被广泛运用相关题型,测验考虑以下的标题:
 
Do you think there is the necessity of creating a new global language? Give specific reasons and examples.
 
What are the reasons for losing a variety of languages and cultures?
 
At present many people think that one language should be used as the common language, but others think that by doing so the cultures of different nations will be lost.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
 
二、文明异同,新旧产生的论题
 
文明异同致使的抵触:
 
代表题型:International travel often leads people to have some prejudices rather than broad-minded.What are the main reasons for this phenomenon? What do you think people can do to get better understanding of the countries they visit?
 
解题关键:1. 清晰评论主题:international travel,prejudices,留意broad-minded不是此题的评论点,应防止答非所问; 2. 留意标题问法,需要给出缘由和处理方案, 很多同学通常看到标题就写,成果写成prejudices致使的成果,形成偏题。
 
详细思路(缘由):
 
世界旅游意味着言语不通(language barriers)和文明差异(cultural differences), 比方我们在在购物中,有些国家接纳讨价还价(bargain),有些国家这种行动不被广泛接受(not generally accepted),终究会形成我们之间必定的误解和抵触(cause misunderstanding and conflicts)(照应标题)。
 
有些游客仅仅只是为了玩乐(for pleasure),所以缺少对本地风俗习惯的了解(superficial understanding of local tradition and customs),比方冒犯本地的禁忌(violate a local taboo)或运用不尊敬的言语(disrespectful languages),成果致使成见(照应标题)。
 
处理方案:
 
从本源上去处理疑问(tackle the root of problems):置身在本地的文明中(immerse themselves in the local culture),比方日子在本地,学习本地言语以及自动遵守规则(take an active role in obeying rules),然后与本地人培育好的人际关系(develop good relationship with the local)。
 
从准则上去防止疑问(formulateand adopt policies to avoid problems)。经过法律法规(enact laws and regulations)规范所有人的行动(rule people’s behaviour and languages). 比方一旦发现有人运用侮辱性或攻击性言语(abusive and aggressive languages),我们有权寻求差人协助(inform police of the truth and request help),保护本身权益(protect their own rights)。
 
经过鼓舞办法去正确引导(incentive measures to lead to a disadvantageous position)。 经过加强两国之间的文明交流,比方举行文明沙龙(culture salon)以及世界旅游节(international tourism festival),增进了解(deepen mutual understanding and build emotional ties)。
 
文明新旧的论题-操练有些:
 
该论题规模较为宽泛,触及规模和标题改动形式多样,在这里已为读者理清思路和资料。
 
(衣食住行)新事物的代替:
 
缘由和影响:随着经济和科技的前进,我们的衣食住行方面都在发生着纤细或显著改动(change or revolutionise people’s ways of living)。比方,我们有更多的搁置资金(disposable funds)来采购日子必需品(basic necessities)乃至奢华品(luxury goods),然后开端奢华的日子(lead a lavish life)而非曩昔简朴的日子(a frugal life),很多的人因而会感遭到美好(feel happiness),由于满意了人最基本的生理需要(physical needs)和精力需要(spiritual needs),当然还有小有些的人,完成了自我价值(self-realisation)。
 
详细说来,新旧文明的替换,带来日子方式的无穷改动,详细到日子吃穿住行方方面面。这其间好坏都有。详细带来哪些影响呢?
 
谈到穿戴,时髦表现的是一种审美观(perception of beauty)和想象力(imagination),然后打破陈旧(break the mould),丰厚我们的精力日子(fulfill spiritual lives)和前进日子质量(improve living standards)。可是也许会形成社会群体社会特别是青少年过度追捧盛行趋势,致使传统服饰(traditional costumes)的不被注重,乃至该行业的阑珊(fall behind)。
 
快餐食物由于高卡路里(high in calories, salt and fast),然后容易引发肥胖(lead to obesity),致使不健康的身体状况(poor physical condition),可是不可否认,它们可以丰厚烹饪办法(traditional recipes)以及带来日子的便当(improve convenience);
 
对于现代建筑,它们可以处理人口膨胀(population expansion)的疑问,并且有也许愈加适宜寓居(liveable), 但因而也许形成前史意义(historical significance)和文明根基(cultural root)的丢掉;比方说一些传统前史遗址的损坏(the destruction of some historical constructions)。
 
以上思路和言语也相同具有广泛适用性,请读者加以回忆和有意识地运用,联系整篇文章的办法和言语点,测验考虑操练以下的标题:
 
We live in cities or towns which have museums displaying objects of historical and cultural importance, but people do not visit them. How do you think people do not visit museums in their local areas? What is the importance of museums to society?
 
Modern buildings are appearing in large numbers, some people believe that we should build out buildings in traditional styles. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
 
What are your opinions about the advantages and disadvantages of “fast food” and “traditional food”?
 
Nowadays,the trend of fashion changes very rapidly, and gradually people become the slaves of it. Some people think that a person should choose comfortable clothes, which he or she likes, regardless of fashion. Do you agree or disagree?

以上信息由四川外国语大学外语培训中心整理,更多信息请访问四川外国语大学重庆雅思培训频道:http://www.sisupeixun.com/yasi/

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