列举雅思写作中常见错误
2015-03-10 14:26 | 编辑:川外外语培训中心  来自:未知 
导读:一. 纷歧致(disagreements) 所谓纷歧致不但指主谓纷歧致,它还包含了数的纷歧致 时态纷歧致及代词纷歧 致等. 例1. when one have money ,he can do what he want to . (人一旦有了钱,他就能想干啥就干啥.) 分析:one是奇数第三人称,因此本句的have应改为ha
一. 纷歧致(disagreements)
 
所谓纷歧致不但指主谓纷歧致,它还包含了数的纷歧致 时态纷歧致及代词纷歧 致等.
 
例1. when one have money ,he can do what he want to .
 
(人一旦有了钱,他就能想干啥就干啥.)
 
分析:one是奇数第三人称,因此本句的have应改为has ;同理,want应改为wants.本句是典型的主谓纷歧致.
 
改为: once one has money ,he can do what he wants (to do)
 
二. 修饰语错位(misplaced modifiers)
 
英语与汉语不一样,同一个修饰语置于语句不一样的方位,语句的意义也许导致改变.关于这一点中国学生通常没有导致满足的注重,因此造成了不必要的误解.例1. i believe i can do it well and i will better know the world outside the campus.
 
分析:better方位不妥,应置于句末.
 
三. 语句不完好(sentence fragments)
 
在口语中,外交双方可凭借手势口气上下文等,不完好的语句完全能够被了解.但是书面语就不一样了,语句构造不完好会令意思表达不清,这种状况常常发作在主句写完今后,笔者又想加些补充阐明时发作.
 
例1. there are many ways to know the society. for example by tv ,radio ,newspaper and so on .
 
分析:本句后半有些"for example by tv ,radio ,newspaper and so on .”不是一个完好的语句,仅为一些不连贯的词语,不能独立成句.
 
改为:there are many ways to know society ,for example ,by tv ,radio ,and newspaper.
 
四. 悬垂修饰语(dangling modifiers)
 
所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后边语句的逻辑联系混乱不清.例如:at the age of ten, my grandfather died. 这句中"at the age of ten"只点出十岁时,但没有阐明” 谁”十岁时.按一般推理不也许是my grandfather, 假如咱们把这个悬垂修饰语改清晰一点,全句就不那么费解了.
 
改为:
 
when i was ten, my grandfather died.
 
例1. to do well in college, good grades are essential.
 
分析:句中不定式短语 “to do well in college” 的逻辑主语不清楚.
 
改为:
 
to do well in college, a student needs good grades.
 
五. 词性误用(misuse of parts of speech)
 
“词性误用”常表现为:介词当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词当动词用等.
 
例1. none can negative the importance of money.
 
分析:negative 系形容词,误作动词。
 
改为:
 
none can deny the importance of money.
 
六. 指代不清(ambiguous reference of pronouns)
 
指代不清主要讲的是代词与被指代的人或物联系不清,或许先后所用的代词纷歧致。试看下面这一句:
 
mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.
 
(玛丽和我姐姐很要好,由于她要她做她的伴娘。)
 
读完上面这一句话,读者无法清晰地判别两位姑娘中谁将结婚,谁将当伴娘。假如咱们把易于导致误解的代词的所指目标加以清晰,意思就一望而知了。这个语句可改为:
 
mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.
 
例1. and we can also know the society by serving it yourself.
 
分析:句中人称代词we 和反身代词yourself指代纷歧致。改为:
 
we can also know society by serving it ourselves.
 
七. 不间断语句(run-on sentences)
 
啥叫run-on sentence?请看下面的例句。
 
例1. there are many ways we get to know the outside world.
 
分析:这个语句包含了两层完好的意思:“there are many ways.” 以及“we get to know the outside world.”。简略地把它们连在一起就不妥当了。
 
改为:
 
there are many ways for us to learn about the outside world. 或:
 
there are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside world
 
八. 措词缺点(troubles in diction)
 
diction 是指在特定的语句中如何适当地选用词语的疑问,囿于教学时刻急迫,老师平常在这方面花的时刻通常极端有限,影响了学生在写作中没有养成杰出的推敲,酌量的习气。他们通常为所欲为,拿来就用。所以作文中用词不妥的过错举目皆是。
 
例1. the increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution.
 
(农业方面化学物质运用的不断添加也造成了污染。)
 
分析:明显,考生把obstacles“妨碍”,“妨碍物”误作substance“物质”了。别的“the increasing use (不断添加的运用)” 应改为“abusive use (滥用)”。
 
改为:
 
the abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes/leads to pollution.
 
九. 累赘(redundancy)
 
言以简练为贵。写语句没有一个多余的词;写阶段没有一个无必要的语句。能用单词的不必词组;能用词组的不必从句或语句。如:
 
in spite of the fact that he is lazy, i like him.
 
本句的“the fact that he is lazy”系同谓语从句,咱们依照上述“能用词组的不必从句”能够改为:in spite of his laziness, i like him.
 
例1. for the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need.
 
分析:全部语句能够大大简化。
 
改为:
 
diligent, caring people use money only to buy what they need.
 
十. 不连贯(incoherence)
 
不连贯是指一个语句前言不对后语,或是构造上不疏通。这也是考生常犯的缺点。
 
例1. the fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth.
 
分析:the fresh water 与逗号后的it 不连贯。it 与things 在数方面纷歧致。
 
改为:
 
fresh water is the most important thing in the world.
 
十一. 综合性言语过错(comprehensive misusage)
 
所谓“综合性言语过错”,是指除了上述十种过错以外,还有比如时态,语态,标点符号,大小写等方面的过错。
 
例1.today, money to everybody is very importance, our’s eat, cloth, live, go etc.

以上信息由四川外国语大学外语培训中心整理,更多信息请访问四川外国语大学重庆雅思培训频道:http://www.sisupeixun.com/yasi/

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